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ARMA 12 - 152 Study of punch tip effect on creep of materials in impression creep test

机译:ARMA 12 - 152对印模蠕变试验中材料蠕变的冲头效果研究

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Applying supports like buttresses or boughs in underground structures such as tunnels and mines cause indentation of the support into the bearing floor due to the creep, which is caused by constant load from the support. Since creep behavior is a time dependent characteristic of rocks, it is hard in practice to investigate the indentation depth of the support, the changes in profile of the floor due to the indentation creep, and the best support tip shape. It seems that for this kind of investigation impression creep test is asuitable one to obtain the creep behavior of the material of the floor in small scale and in short periods of time. In this study, the effects of different kinds of punch tip are compared experimentally and numerically. For this purpose, four different shapes of punch tip (cylindrical with flat end, two conical shapes and cubic) are used to perform impression creep tests under different loading levels. These tests are carried out on rock salt because of its softness and creep behavior. Furthermore, all of these experiments were investigated numerically using commercial finite element analysis (FEA) software, ANSYS~(TM), to acquire the profile of material beneath the punch during the experiment.
机译:在隧道和矿物等地下结构中施加支撑等支撑或树枝,导致由于蠕变引起支架的支撑件,这是由载体恒定负荷引起的。由于蠕变行为是岩石的时间依赖性特征,因此在实践中难以研究支撑的压痕深度,由于压痕蠕变,地板的轮廓的变化以及最佳的支撑尖端形状。似乎对于这种调查印模蠕变测试是有益的,可以在小规模和短时间内获得地板材料的蠕变行为。在这项研究中,通过实验和数值进行不同种类的冲头尖端的影响。为此目的,使用四种不同形状的冲头(圆柱形,两个圆锥形,两个圆锥形和立方)在不同的负载水平下进行印模蠕变试验。由于其柔软性和蠕变行为,这些测试在岩盐上进行。此外,使用商业有限元分析(FEA)软件,ANSYS〜(TM)进行数字地研究了所有这些实验,以在实验期间获取在冲头下的材料轮廓。

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