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Evaluation of patients with chronic low back pain: intensity of pain, disability and depression

机译:慢性低腰疼痛患者的评价:疼痛强度,残疾和抑郁症

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Background and aims: The chronic low back pain represents a problem of high incidence and prevalence around the world causing severe consequences in people's daily lives. In order to evaluate the pain perception, patients suffering from chronic low back pain were analyzed and their pain intensity, the level of disability, depression and the correlation of these variables were investigated. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study. An 11-points Likert scale were used to measure pain intensity, while a Roland-Morris questionnaire aimed to assess the disability and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). The data collection occurred in an outpatient pain clinic with the consent of all patients analyzed and was approved by the Ethics Committee of UFSCar. An exploratory analysis was performed and the Spearman Correlation Coefficient (rs)was applied. Results: The sample consisted of 97 patients, with the prevalence of women (69%), the mean age was 54.2 years, the average level of disability was 14.6, the intensity of pain perceived as the greatest in the last week, less in the last week and during this interview was respectively 8.0, 4.2, 5.4. The average rate of depression was 15.3 points. The results showed a positive correlation between depression and pain intensity (r_s=.24 to .34, p<05), disability and pain intensity (r_s=.22 to .45, p<.05) and disability and depression (r_s=.57, p<.05). Conclusion: The data suggest that the patients analyzed have a severe disability, a pain intensity ranging from moderate to severe and a mild depression moderately associated with disability.
机译:背景和目的:慢性腰痛代表在人们的日常生活造成严重后果的高发病率和流行世界各地的问题。为了评估疼痛感觉,慢性腰痛患者进行了分析,他们的疼痛强度,残疾,抑郁,这些变量的相关性程度进行了调查。方法:横截面描述性研究。一个11点Likert量表来测量疼痛强度,而一个罗兰莫里斯问卷旨在评估残疾和Beck抑郁问卷(BDI)。数据收集发生在与所分析的所有患者的同意,门诊疼痛门诊和批准UFSCar的伦理委员会。进行探索性分析和斯皮尔曼相关系数(RS)施加。结果:样本包括97例患者,女性(69%)的患病率,平均年龄为54.2年残疾的平均水平为14.6,疼痛的强度被视为在上周最大的,在少上周和面试时分别为8.0,4.2,5.4。抑郁症的平均利率为15.3分。结果表明抑郁和疼痛强度(R_S = 0.24到0.34,P <0.05)之间的正相关性,残疾和疼痛强度(R_S = 0.22到0.45,P <0.05)和残疾和抑郁(R_S = 0.57,p <0.05)。结论:数据表明,分析患者有严重的残疾,痛苦强弱不等,中度至重度和中度残疾有关的轻度抑郁症。

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