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Shallow Target Depth Imaging from Separated Wavefields

机译:分离波场的浅目标深度成像

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In dual-sensor data acquisition, the downgoing reflections from the sea surface may be regarded as additional source wavefields and help reduce the footprint effect. While efforts are made to suppress multiples in conventional acquisition, surface multiples will be used here as signal, to better image shallow targets by reducing the acquisition footprint effects. We perform a high-resolution depth imaging of shallow targets using separated upgoing and downgoing wavefields obtained from collocated hydrophone and velocity sensor recordings of a dual-sensor towed streamer system. The complete downgoing component is considered as source wavefield and the complete upgoing component as a receiver wavefield in a one-way wave equation imaging approach. The image is compared with a conventional one-way wave equation image obtained from solely hydrophone measurement (total pressure wavefield). Based on synthetic data we perform a 4D repeatability study to demonstrate the sea-surface effect on the obtained depth image for conventional and dual-sensor streamer data.
机译:在双传感器数据采集中,来自海面的追踪反射可以被视为额外的源波场并且有助于减少占地面积。虽然在常规采集中抑制倍数的努力,但是这里将使用表面倍数作为信号,通过降低采集占用效果来更好地实现图像浅目标。我们使用由分离的上行和倒视的浅目标进行浅目标的高分辨率深度成像,该沿着从分离的水听器获得的双传感器牵引式拖缆系统的速度传感器记录。完整的追讨组件被认为是以单向波方程成像方法的接收器波场的源波场和完整的上行组件。将图像与从单独的水听器测量(总压力波场)获得的传统单向波方程图像进行比较。基于合成数据,我们执行4D重复性研究,以展示对传统和双传感器流数据的所获得的深度图像的海面效应。

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