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High Resolution Velocity Model for Imaging Complex Structures

机译:用于成像复杂结构的高分辨率速度模型

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摘要

With the improvement of automatic CIG picking tool, the accuracy of tomography is mainly limited by the model representation (e.g. model grid size) and the regularization of the inversion solver. In practice, a dense model grid with the grid size less than 20 meters and a 100 meters’smoothing are applied to achieve high resolution velocity updates in some well-conditioned areas (e.g. shallow sediment areas). The small grid size and small model smoothing may cause inversion artefacts in poorly conditioned areas (deep part) and increase the computational cost dramatically. In this abstract, we introduce a non uniform grid, which has a dense sampling in shallow and a sparse sampling in deep to reduce the computing cost.Also we propose a scheme for smoothing along geological structures to stabilize the inversion. We demonstrate with a production example in the Gulf of Mexico that our high resolution tomography is able to improve the subsurface images.
机译:随着自动CIG采摘工具的改进,断层扫描的精度主要受模型表示(例如模型网格尺寸)和反转求解器的正则化。在实践中,应用了厚度小于20米和100米高的致密模型网格,以实现一些条件良好的区域(例如浅沉积物区域)的高分辨率速度更新。小电网尺寸和小型模型平滑可能导致条件不良区域(深部件)中的反转伪影,并急剧增加计算成本。在这个摘要中,我们引入了一个非均匀网格,它在浅层和稀疏的采样中具有深密的取样,以减少计算成本。我们提出了一种沿地质结构平滑的方案来稳定反转。我们在墨西哥湾的一个生产示例中展示了我们的高分辨率断层扫描能够改善地下图像。

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