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Ultra Deepwater Subsalt Reservoir Characterisation - An Integrated Multi-Scenario Approach for Development Planning

机译:超深水储层储层特征 - 一种用于开发规划的综合多场景方法

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Subsea developments of clustered deepwater subsalt fields are challenging both technically and economically. Given the high cost of appraisal wells, the industry tends to rely heavily on seismic technology, pushing the limits in imaging and characterising reservoir through seismic attributes. However, appraisal through seismic in subsalt settings is still uncertain.Afully integrated approach with all available data should be followed to fully describe the uncertainty in order to make an optimised business decision. The objectives of this work are to demonstrate how a systematic methodology was successfully applied to integrate information available from a limited data set, to i) validate the description of the field, and ii) perform a full risk and uncertainty analysis in support of the field development strategy. This study enabled the building of a solid and integrated description of the field that honours all the sources of data available: seismic, geochemistry, pressures, Drill Stem Test and petrophysics.Analyses from all these data were incorporated into fully flexible static and dynamic models, able to accommodate the entire range of possible geological interpretations, to carry out a rigorous and exhaustive risk and uncertainty analysis. This work has enhanced the understanding of the subsalt structure complexity and explores the wide range of uncertainty of the reservoirs, resulting in defining an optimised base case development.Alternative scenarios incorporating all the uncertainties identified were generated to quantify their impact and the uncertainty range of the expected outcome in a multi-scenario approach. The thorough risk and uncertainty assessment allowed the identification of the minimum well count to produce the defined resources. This study offers a sound methodology that proved applicable to characterise a complex field and benchmark its performance against other discoveries. The approach applied is particularly valuable under accelerated development schedules and where seismic characterisation is limited in the description of compartmentalisation.
机译:集群深水大厅的海底发展在技术上和经济上都具有挑战性。鉴于评估井的高成本,该行业倾向于严重依赖地震技术,通过地震属性推动成像和特征水库的限制。然而,通过沉积环境中的地震评估仍然不确定。应遵循所有可用数据的综合方法,以完全描述不确定性以进行优化的业务决策。这项工作的目标是展示如何成功应用系统方法来集成从有限数据集可获得的信息,到i)验证该字段的描述,并且II)对该领域的支持进行全面的风险和不确定性分析发展战略。本研究使建立了荣誉所有可用数据来源的领域的坚实和综合描述:地震,地球化学,压力,钻干期试验和肝脏药物。从所有这些数据中都集成了完全灵活的静态和动态模型,能够适应各种各样的地质解释,实现严格和详尽的风险和不确定性分析。这项工作提高了对余下结构复杂性的理解,探讨了储层的广泛不确定性,导致定义了优化的基本情况开发。产生了所识别的所有不确定性的替代方案,以量化它们的影响和不确定性范围。多种情景方法的预期结果。彻底的风险和不确定性评估允许识别最小井数以产生所定义的资源。本研究提供了一种声音方法,证明了适用于对复杂领域的表征和对抗其他发现的表现。在加速的发展方案下,所应用的方法特别有价值,并且在划分的描述中,地震表征受到限制。

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