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Coexistence of Mott and Superfluid Domains of Bosons Confined in Optical Lattice

机译:玻色子局限于光学晶格的玻斯和超流域的共存

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We investigate ground state properties of the attractive Bose-gas confined on square optical lattice and superimposed wine-bottle-bottom or Mexican hat trap potential. The system is modeled by two-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model with attractive interactions and inhomogeneous lattice potential. We calculate the energy spectrum, the on-site number fluctuation, local density and local compressibility using numerical exact diagonalization method for incommensurate lattice filling. The trap potential has several degenerate minimum sites distributed along a ring at the wine-bottle-bottom. It is shown that beyond a certain value of the attractive interaction strength there is phase coherent condensate on these degenerate sites with finite value of the on-site number fluctuation and local compressibility giving rise to localized superfluidity or superfluidity on a ring. For the same value of the interaction strength the non-degenerate sites produces Mott region.
机译:我们调查迷人的玻色子的地面状态,限制在方形光学格子上,叠加的葡萄酒瓶 - 底部或墨西哥帽子突然潜力。该系统由二维BOSE-HUBBARD模型建模,具有有吸引力的相互作用和不均匀的晶格潜力。我们计算能量谱,使用数值精确的对角灌装法计算能谱,现场数字波动,局部密度和局部可压缩性。陷阱电位有几个沿葡萄酒瓶底部分布的最简并最小部位。结果表明,除了有吸引力的相互作用强度的一定值之外,这些退化位点上存在相位相干的冷凝物,其具有在现场数量波动和局部可压缩性的有限值,导致环上的局部超浊度或超浊度。对于相互作用的相同值,非退化位点产生斑驳地区。

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