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Assessing Deformability of Siltstone Under Compressive Loading by Ultrasonic Wave Propagation

机译:通过超声波传播评估压缩载荷下硅铁晶的可变形性

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Determination of stress-strain behaviour of rocks plays a crucial role in understanding the response of rocks during loading. However, it is a tedious, expensive and a time-consuming process to obtain such characteristics both in the laboratory and in situ. On the other hand, non-destructive testing methods such as ultrasonic velocities can produce a reliable and fast solution to indentify state of strain and stress in rocks. The present paper aims to provide insight into the relations amongst ultrasonic wave velocities, amplitudes and deformability properties of porous siltstone under compressive loading. For this purpose, pulse (vP) and shear wave velocities (vS) along with amplitudes (AP - AS), and applied loads with resultant strain were measured simultaneously so that response of siltstone to compression can be evaluated. In addition, initial vP and vS were recorded at the beginning of each test to calculate dynamic elastic properties of the specimens. This provided a comparison between static and dynamic elasticity properties of siltstone. Crack damage associated with the onset of dilation was also investigated. The results showed that there is a non-linear logarithmic relation between velocities and stress-strain level for siltstones.
机译:岩石的应力 - 应变行为的测定在理解岩石期间的岩石响应时起着至关重要的作用。然而,它是一种繁琐,昂贵的和耗时的过程,以获得实验室和原位的这种特性。另一方面,诸如超声波速度的非破坏性测试方法可以产生可靠且快速的解决方案,以识别岩石的应变状态和应力。本文旨在在压缩载荷下提供对多孔硅铁晶的超声波速度,振荡和可变形性质之间的关系。为此目的,同时测量脉冲(VP)和剪切波速度(VS)以及具有所得菌株的施加载荷,以便可以评估硅铁晶对压缩的响应。另外,在每个测试开始时记录初始VP和VS以计算样本的动态弹性特性。这提供了硅铁晶静态和动态弹性特性的比较。还研究了与扩张发作相关的裂纹损伤。结果表明,硅灰石的速度与应力水平之间存在非线性对数关系。

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