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Commercial Vehicle Comfort under Human Vibration Perspective

机译:人类振动视角下的商用车舒适

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This paper discusses the importance of vibration transmitted from the ground to the driver from the perspective of human whole-body vibration (WBV). The scope of analysis is to compare the main vehicle frequencies with those important from the human vibration health and comfort point of view. That was performed by mapping the vibration transmissibility present in different sub sections of the vehicle. The first is the transmissibility between the axles and the chassis rail, the following between the chassis rail and the cabin. The last would be between the cabin and the drivers' seat, although that was not possible from the acquisition point of view. The vehicles measured have mechanical suspension and elastomeric cabin coupling. It is known that all suspension systems in vehicle are highly nonlinear, although here linear dynamic analysis methods were used. The methodology of analysis was based on empirical tuning procedure to improve comfort sensation on a 13T 4×2 straight truck prototype. When comparing the measurements results it was verified that great differences in comfort behavior is reached when modifying the simplest rubber parameter of the cab suspension. Such comfort behavior is closely related with the primary suspension parameters (stiffness and damping), tires parameters and an efficient seat suspension. However for high frequencies there is a favorable result to new proposals with tuned rubber thickness and stiffness, represent by reduced transmissibility and consequently an increase on admissible driving journey according to the ISO 2631-1. The outputs from this analysis were used as reference for the development of a new truck project.
机译:本文从人体全身振动(WBV)的角度来讨论从地面传递到驾驶员的振动的重要性。分析范围是将主车辆频率与重要的人类振动健康和舒适点进行比较。通过将存在于车辆的不同子部分中的振动传递率映射来执行。首先是轴轴和底盘轨道之间的传动率,下面的底盘轨道和机舱之间。最后一个会在机舱和司机座位之间,尽管从采集的角度来看,这是不可能的。测量的车辆具有机械悬架和弹性舱耦合。众所周知,车辆中的所有悬浮系统都是高度非线性的,尽管这里使用了线性动态分析方法。分析方法基于实证调整程序,以提高13T 4×2直卡式原型的舒适感。当比较测量结果时,验证了在修改驾驶室悬架的最简单的橡胶参数时达到舒适行为的巨大差异。这种舒适行为与主要悬架参数(刚度和阻尼),轮胎参数和有效座椅悬架密切相关。然而,对于高频率,具有调谐橡胶厚度和刚度的新提案存在有利的结果,通过降低的传播性来表示,并且因此根据ISO 2631-1增加可允许的驾驶行程。该分析的产出被用作新卡车项目的开发的参考。

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