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Influence of different Micro Porous Layers on electrochemical performance of PEMFCs

机译:不同微多孔层对PEMFC电化学性能的影响

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In this paper the investigation on the rheological, morphological and electrical behaviour of the addition of carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) in two different inks (used to coat a Micro Porous Layer or MPL) was studied. For the sake of comparison two inks with and without the CMC and the same amount of PTFE (12 wt%) were prepared. The presence of CMC drives to a different rheological curve with respect to that obtained for standard composition ink and, in particular, to a general increase in viscosity and to a more shear- thinning behaviour. Two Gas Diffusion Layers (GDLs) were obtained by coating via doctor blade technique the MPLs onto the carbon cloth. Hydrophobicity and morphology of the MPLs coatings were assessed by contact angle measurements and SEM analyses. The two GDLs so obtained, were also tested in a single Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell and its performances evaluated. The membrane electrode assembly was made of Nafion~R 212 with Pt load 0.3/0.6 mg cm~(-2) (anode/cathode). The cell testing was run at 60°C and 80°C, fed with 80%RH hydrogen and air at two different RHs (60 and 100%). PEMFC performances in the various configurations were assessed by polarization and power curves.
机译:本文研究了对两种不同油墨(用于涂覆微多孔层或MPL)的羧甲基纤维素(CMC)加入羧甲基纤维素(CMC)的流变,形态学和电能的研究。对于两种油墨具有和不具有CMC和相同量的PTFE的(12重量%),制备比较起见。 CMC的存在驱动到与标准组合油墨所获得的不同流变曲线,特别是粘度的一般增加和更抗剪切行为。通过刮叶技术将MPLS涂覆到碳布上,通过涂覆两个气体扩散层(GDL)。通过接触角测量和SEM分析评估MPLS涂层的疏水性和形态。如此获得的两个GDL也在单一聚合物电解质膜燃料电池中进行测试及其性能评估。膜电极组件由Nafion〜R 212制成,具有Pt载荷0.3 / 0.6mgcm〜(-2)(阳极/阴极)。细胞测试在60℃和80℃下,用80%RH氢气和两个不同RH(60和100%)的空气进料。通过极化和功率曲线评估各种配置中的PEMFC性能。

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