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E-WASTE ASSESSMENT IN SOUTH AFRICA: A SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS OF E-WASTE MANAGEMENT

机译:南非的电子废物评估:电子废物管理的情境分析

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The electronics industry is the world’s largest and fastest growing industry. This growth, combined with rapidly increasing product obsolescence and consumer choices, has brought in a new kind of waste – electronic waste or e-waste. E-waste is now the fastest growing fraction of the municipal solid waste stream because people are upgrading their mobile phones, computers, televisions, audio equipment and printers more frequently than ever before. It is estimated that in developed countries e-waste makes up five percent of all municipal solid waste which is almost the same amount as plastic packaging, but it is much more hazardous. The South African Government states in its National Waste Management Strategy (2011) that there is an increased complexity in the waste streams that are sent to landfills and that hazardous waste is found to be mixed with general waste. The limited understanding of the different complex waste streams and unavailability of accurate information complicates the scenario to determine the actual amount of e-waste generated in South Africa. The study aimed to provide qualitative data on e-waste collected, handeld and disposed of in South Africa.
机译:电子行业是世界上最大,增长最快的行业。这种增长,结合快速增加的产品过时和消费者选择,带来了一种新的废物 - 电子废物或电子废物。 E废料现在是市固体废物流量增长最快的一部分,因为人们比以往任何时候都更频繁地升级他们的手机,电脑,电视机,音频设备和打印机。据估计,在发达国家的电子废物中占所有城市固体废物的5%几乎与塑料包装相同,但它更有危险。南非政府在其国家废物管理战略中国家(2011),送给垃圾填埋场的废物流量增加了复杂性,并且发现危险废物与一般废物混合。对不同复杂的废物流和准确信息不可用的有限理解使情景变得复杂化,以确定南非产生的实际垃圾的实际量。该研究旨在提供关于在南非收集,寄货和处置的电子废物的定性数据。

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