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METHODOLOGIES FOR QUANTIFICATION OF HUMIC ACIDS IN LANDFILL LEACHATE

机译:垃圾填埋渗滤液中腐殖酸量化的方法

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Humic substances (HS) are defined as a series of amorphous polymers, yellow-brown to black in color, relatively high molecular weight, complex and heterogeneous structures composed mainly of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, which changes frequently its configuration depending on the interactions between the functional groups present in its structure. These substances are commonly present in landfill leachate from old landfills, providing difficulty in leachate treatment due to the high degree of recalcitrance of such organic matter. The determination of humic substances in leachate landfill samples is still a difficult measurement to be performed. There are methodologies that were modified to complex aqueous matrices as landfill leachates. These methods, modified Sheng and modified Lowry methods, were tested in two leachates generated in Gericino and Gramacho landfills in Rio de Janeiro State (Brazil). The recovery values for both methodologies were greater than 90% and within the acceptable range for recovery for waste and leachate analysis. The results for the quantification of SH in the leachate to modified Sheng and Lowry methods, respectively, were 616 and 608 mg.L-1 to Gericino leachate (1.4% of deviation) and 1182 and 1191 mg.L-1 to Gramacho leachate (0.72% deviation).
机译:腐殖质(HS)被定义为一系列无定形聚合物,主要由碳,氧,氢,这取决于之间的相互作用经常改变其构型组成的黄棕色至黑色的,相对高分子量的,复杂的和异质结构的的存在的官能团在其结构中。这些物质是在从旧填埋垃圾渗沥液通常存在,由于高度的这样的有机物不顺应的提供在渗滤液处理困难。腐殖质渗滤液填埋样品中的确定为仍然要执行的困难的测量。有迹象表明,进行了修改以复杂的含水基质如垃圾渗沥液的方法。这些方法,修改盛和改进的Lowry方法,在里约热内卢州(巴西)Gericino和Gramacho垃圾填埋场产生的两个渗沥液进行了测试。两种方法的恢复值均大于90%,并且在可接受的范围为废物和渗滤液分析恢复内。为SH的浸出液到改性盛和洛瑞方法定量的结果,分别为616和608 mg.L-1至Gericino渗滤液(偏差为1.4%)和1182和1191 mg.L-1至Gramacho渗滤液( 0.72%的偏差)。

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