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Novel Resorbable Load-Bearing Composites for Medical Devices

机译:用于医疗器械的新型可再吸收承载复合材料

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Thanks to their outstanding mechanical properties and versatility the metal devices made of titanium alloys are still the "golden standard" for the majority of the fracture fixation treatments and widely used in orthopedics. However, they have several significant drawbacks such as bone rupture due to the lack of isoelastic properties with bone and they may cause foreign body reactions, require a secondary removal operation as well as they may interfere X-ray examinations. Non-resorbable polymers such as PEEK, carbon fiber reinforced PEEK, and UHMWPE are gaining markets and will increase their share due to the fact that metals and resorbable polymers cannot meet all the requirements. Non-resorbable polymers or metals do not promote bone growth in the indications where it would be required. Resorbable polymeric devices for osteosynthesis have been successfully used only in low or non-load-bearing applications. Regarding to the mechanical properties of bioresorbable devices no significant improvements have been achieved since the development of self-reinforcement technique1. Tri-calcium phosphate or hydroxyapatite filled resorbable polymers are osteoconductive but lacking true load-bearing ability. The improvement of the bioresorbable devices' mechanical properties and degradation behavior have to be achieved in order to broaden their use in load-bearing applications such as plates, cages and ACL screws. Vivoxid Ltd. is aiming to develop a novel family of fully resorbable load-bearing glass fiber reinforced composites for medical devices. This presentation highlights the development challenges and the latest achievements including unit operations (Figure 1) optimization using design of experiments (DOE) approach, biocompatibility and material properties testing.
机译:由于其出色的机械性能和多功能性,由钛合金制成的金属装置仍然是大多数骨折固定治疗的“金标准”,并广泛用于骨科。然而,由于患有骨骼的异形性质并且它们可能导致异物反应,它们具有若干显着的缺点,例如骨骼破裂,并且需要次要的去除操作以及它们可能干扰X射线检查。不可再吸收的聚合物如PEEK,碳纤维增强PEEK和UHMWPE正在获得市场,并且由于金属和可再吸收的聚合物不能满足所有要求,因此将增加其份额。不可再吸收的聚合物或金属不会促进所需适应症中的骨骼生长。用于骨质合成的可再吸收的聚合物装置仅成功地用于低或非承载应用。关于生物可吸收器件的机械性能,自自增强技术1的开发以来已经实现了显着的改进。三钙磷酸钙或羟基磷灰石填充可再吸收的聚合物是骨导电的但缺乏真正的承载能力。必须实现生物或可吸收器件的机械性能和降解行为的改善,以便在诸如板,笼和ACL螺钉的承载应用中扩大它们。 vivoxid有限公司旨在为医疗装置开发一种新型完全可再吸收的承载玻璃纤维增​​强复合材料。本演示介绍了发展挑战和最新成果,包括使用实验设计(DOE)方法,生物相容性和材料特性测试的单位操作(图1)优化。

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