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Mathematical Model of Horizontal Well Acidizing

机译:水平井酸化的数学模型

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Horizontal wells are widely used to increase reservoir development efficiency. The most important factor of successful use of such wells is their capability to preserve reservoir properties in the vicinity of horizontal well. Acid treatment leads to dissolution of rock matrix and rock particles, which can plug flow channels. Therefore it is often used to recover permeability and intensify oil production. Acidizing of horizontal wells requires a special approach. The efficiency of stimulation depends on reagent distribution along the borehole, depth of acid penetration and reaction kinetics. To evaluate these characteristics it is necessary to work with adequate mathematical models giving the possibility to plan the acid treatments. These models should take into account the specific character of fluid flow close to horizontal well, pressure loss along the well, influence of gravity and heterogeneity of reservoir properties. The modeling of rock matrix dissolution should be carried out. Mathematical two-phase multicomponent model describing the flow of acid solution close to horizontal well is presented. The effects related to chemical reactions and fluid flow in well are taken into account. Calculation results for different cases are presented.
机译:水平井广泛用于提高储层发展效率。成功使用这种井的最重要因素是它们能够在水平井附近保持储层性质的能力。酸处理导致岩石基质和岩石颗粒的溶解,可以堵塞流动通道。因此,它通常用于恢复渗透率并加强油生产。水平井的酸化需要一种特殊的方法。刺激的效率取决于沿钻孔的试剂分布,酸性渗透和反应动力学。为了评估这些特征,有必要使用足够的数学模型,这使得能够计划酸治疗方法。这些模型应该考虑靠近水平孔的流体流动的具体特征,沿井的压力损失,重力的影响和储层性能的异质性。应进行岩石矩阵溶解的建模。介绍了描述靠近水平孔的酸溶液流动的数学两相多组分模型。考虑到与化学反应和流体流动相关的效果。提出了不同病例的计算结果。

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