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Pneumatic Regolith Transfer Systems for In-Situ Resource Utilization

机译:用于原位资源利用的气动概性转移系统

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One aspect of In-Situ Resource Utilization (ISRU) in a lunar environment is to extract oxygen and other elements from the minerals that make up the lunar regolith. Typical ISRU oxygen production processes include but are not limited to hydrogen reduction, carbothermal and molten oxide electrolysis. All of these processes require the transfer of regolith from a supply hopper into a reactor for chemical reaction processing, and the subsequent extraction of the reacted regolith from the reactor. This paper will discuss recent activities in the NASA ISRU project involved with developing pneumatic conveying methods to achieve lunar regolith simulant transfer under 1-g and 1/6-g gravitational environments. Examples will be given of hardware that has been developed and tested by NASA on reduced gravity flights. Lessons learned and details of pneumatic regolith transfer systems will be examined as well as the relative performance in a 1/6th G environment.
机译:在月球环境中,原位资源利用率(ISRU)的一个方面是从构成月球重新旋转的矿物质中提取氧气和其他元素。 典型的ISRU氧气生产方法包括但不限于还原,碳热和钢化氧化物电解。 所有这些过程需要将极锂转移到供应料斗中的反应器中的化学反应加工,以及随后从反应器中提取反应的极孔。 本文将讨论NASA ISRU项目中的最新活动,涉及开发气动输送方法,以实现1-G和1/6-G的引力环境下的月球重新旋转模拟转移。 将给出由美国国家航空航空航天局开发和测试的硬件上的硬件。 将检测课程培养和气动石油血栓转移系统的细节以及1/6克环境中的相对性能。

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