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Chemically etched plastic optical fiber probe for near-field scanning optical microscopy in liquids

机译:用于近场扫描光学显微镜的化学蚀刻塑料光纤探针

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Some preliminary results and experimental details of Near-field Scanning Optical Microscopy (NSOM) operation inliquids have been reported by us earlier. Here we present the first use of custom made polystyrene/poly (methylmethacrylate) (PMMA) optical fibers to assemble new NSOM probe/sensor for operation in liquids. Assembled NSOMprobe has quite large quality factor Q ranging 2000-6000 in air, and 300-900 when immersed 0.2-0.3 mm deep into thewater. Such montage demonstrates high mechanical durability permitting to scan different samples during many hours oreven days, and overall low cost in comparison with NSOM probes based on glass optical fibers. A specially preparedoptical fiber with 125 μm diameter (from Paradigm Optics Company, USA) (polystyrene core diameter is 0.85 μm,ncore=1.59 and PMMA cladding, n_(core)=1.49) was chemically etched using a 9:1 mixture of dichloromethane and ethylacetate. As result of the etching, a smooth and sharp tip is formed with a typical radius of the curvature equal to 50 - 170nm. For completeness, earlier unpublished images of living Picocyanobacteria bacteria obtained using glass fiber- madeNSOM probes are also presented.
机译:近场扫描光学显微镜(NSOM)操作的一些初步结果和实验细节液体已经提前报道。在这里我们介绍了定制的聚苯乙烯/聚(甲基甲基丙烯酸酯)(PMMA)光纤用于组装新的NSOM探针/传感器,用于液体中的操作。组装NSOM.探头在空气中具有相当大的品质因素q,2000-6000,300-900浸入深处0.2-0.3毫米时水。这种蒙太奇展示了允许在许多小时或内扫描不同样品的高机械耐久性即使是几天,也与基于玻璃光纤的NSOM探针相比,总体低成本。特别准备好的光纤直径为125μm(来自Paradigm Optics Company,USA)(聚苯乙烯芯直径为0.85μm,Ncore = 1.59和PMMA包层,使用9:1的二氯甲烷和乙基混合物化学蚀刻N_(核心)= 1.49)醋酸盐。由于蚀刻的结果,形成平滑且尖锐的尖端,曲率的典型半径等于50-170纳米。对于完整性,早期未发表的生活野生糖细菌使用玻璃纤维获得的细菌还提出了NSOM探针。

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