In this paper we proceeded to take up a new approach of nonlinear Wiener filtering. This approach is based on the theory of reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (RKHS). By means of the well-known "kernel trick", the arithmetic operations are carried out in the initial space. We show that the solution is given by solving a linear system which may be ill-conditioned. To find a solution for such problem, we resorted to kernel principal component analysis (KPCA) method to perform dimensionality reduction in RKHS. A new reduced-rank Wiener filter based on KPCA is thus elaborated. It is applied on magnetoencephalographic (MEG) data for cardiac artifacts extraction.
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