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FAST DISCRIMINATIVE TRAINING FOR SEQUENTIAL OBSERVATIONS WITH APPLICATION TO SPEAKER IDENTIFICATION

机译:与扬声器识别的持续观察的快速判别培训

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This paper presents a fast discriminative training algorithm for sequences of observations. It considers a sequence of feature vectors as one single composite token in training or testing. In contrast to the traditional EM algorithm, this algorithm is derived from a discriminative objective, aiming at directly minimizing the recognition error. Compared to the gradient-descent algorithms for discriminative training, this algorithm invokes a mild assumption which leads to closed-form formulas for re-estimation, rather than relying on gradient search, without sacrificing the algorithmic rigor. As such, it is in general much faster than a descent based algorithm and does not need to determine the learning rate or step size. Our experiment shows that the proposed algorithm reduces error rate by 14.65, 66.46, and 100.00% for 1, 5, and 10 seconds of testing data respectively, in a speaker identification application.
机译:本文提出了一种快速辨别训练算法,用于观察序列。它将一系列特征向量序列作为训练或测试中的一个单个复合标记。与传统的EM算法相比,该算法来自判别目标,旨在直接最小化识别误差。与用于辨别性训练的梯度 - 下降算法相比,该算法调用温和的假设,这导致闭合形式的公式进行重新估计,而不是依赖于梯度搜索,而不牺牲算法严谨。因此,它通常比基于血编算法更快,并且不需要确定学习率或步长。我们的实验表明,在扬声器识别应用程序中,所提出的算法分别将误差率降低14.65,66.46和100.00%的测试数据的1,5和10秒。

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