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THE ORIGIN OF CRITICAL RELATIVE HUMIDITY IN ADHESION

机译:粘附性临界相对湿度的起源

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The fracture behaviors of poly(n-alkyl methacrylate)s (PAMA)/glass joints were investigated using shaft-loaded blister tests over a range of relative humidity (RH). The presence of a critical RH where sudden adhesion loss took place was clearly evident for PMMA and PEMA/glass joints; while such a critical range was absent for the PPMA and PBMA/glass joints. Particular emphasis has been placed on elucidating mechanisms of moisture attack under dry (ca. 2 % RH) and wet (ca. 100 % RH) conditions. The adhesive fracture energy, G_C, was relatively high in the dry environment for the glassy PMMA and PEMA, and the predominant failure mode was cohesive, as indicated by attenuated total-reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. For the PPMA and PBMA/glass joints, the analogous cohesive failure was found to occur at relatively low G_C values. In the wet environment, the G_C decreased significantly for PMMA and PEMA and the predominant failure mode changed from cohesive to interfacial failure. Conversely, there was no or little depreciation in the values of G_C for the PPMA and PBMA/glass joints in the wet environment. The fundamental mechanism governing the relationship of G_C and RH for the different PAMAs appears to be related predominately to their rheological properties.
机译:使用轴装的泡罩测试在一系列相对湿度(RH)上进行研究聚(N-烷基甲基丙烯酸甲酯)S(PAMA)/玻璃接头的断裂行为。对于PMMA和PEMA /玻璃接头显而易见的是,发生突然粘附损失的关键RH;虽然PPMA和PBMA /玻璃接头不存在这种临界范围。特别强调阐明在干燥(约2%RH)和湿(约100%RH)条件下的水分侵蚀机制。粘合剂断裂能量G_C在玻璃PMMA和PEMA的干燥环境中相对较高,并且主要的失效模式是粘性的,如衰减的总反射傅里叶变换红外光谱所示。对于PPMA和PBMA /玻璃接头,发现类似于相对低的G_C值发生的类似粘性衰竭。在潮湿的环境中,G_C对于PMMA和PEMA而显着降低,主要的失效模式从内聚变化到界面失效。相反,在湿环境中PPMA和PBMA /玻璃接头的G_C值没有或没有折旧。管理G_C和RH与不同帕玛斯的关系的基本机制似乎主要与流程性质相关联。

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