首页> 外文会议>Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems >SUBSURFACE SENSING METHODS APPLIED TO VEGETATIVE TREATMENTAREAS USED TO MANAGE CATTLE FEEDLOT RUNOFF1
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SUBSURFACE SENSING METHODS APPLIED TO VEGETATIVE TREATMENTAREAS USED TO MANAGE CATTLE FEEDLOT RUNOFF1

机译:适用于管理牛饲料runoff1的植物处理方法的地下传感方法

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Monitoring alternative feedlot runoff control technology effectiveness, especially vegetativetreatment systems (VTS), is of interest to both cattlemen and regulatory agencies. Producers haveconstructed VTS in several mid-western states under an agreement with the Iowa Cattlemen Associationand the Natural Resource Conservation Service. This paper describes a method of monitoring VTSperformance as applied to a system constructed at the U.S. Meat Animal Research Center (USMARC),Clay Center, Nebraska. Soil conductivity maps were generated on two separate dates separated byapproximately 14 months. A program, ESAP, developed by the Soil Salinity Lab at Riverside, CA wasused to: 1) determine soil core locations, 2) generate nutrient specific predictive maps based oncombined soil core data and a soil conductivity map using multiple linear regression methods. TheESAP program suite provided estimates of the primary variable distribution across the VTS based ontwelve core sites and high density soil conductivity (ECa) data for both sample dates. Prediction data forthe two dates were compared by differencing gridded data of each date. The difference map illustratesmanagement changes that occurred during the interval between the two survey dates. Methodologiesdescribed here demonstrate the capabilities of this analysis approach as applied to VTS in operation foreight years. The methods are sensitive enough to measure subtle management changes but robustenough to evaluate overall performance. These same methods have been applied to multiple sites inIowa and have been reported previously (Woodbury et al., 2007).
机译:监测替代饲养途径径流控制技术有效性,特别是植物特例(VTS),对Cattlemen和监管机构都感兴趣。在与IOWA Cattlemen Association和自然资源保护服务协定的协议下,生产者在几个中西部地区都有VTS。本文介绍了一种监测VTSPerformance的方法,该方法应用于在美国肉类研究中心(USMARC),内布拉斯加州粘土中心建造的系统上。在两个单独的日期中产生土壤电导率图,含有超过14个月的两个单独的日期。由滨江土壤盐度实验室开发的计划,海岸,CA,CA为:1)确定土壤核心位置,2)使用多元线性回归方法产生基于截止的土壤核心数据和土壤电导率图的营养特异性预测地图。 TheESAP程序套件在基于VTS的基于VTS的基于VTS的主要变量分布和适用于样品日期的高密度土壤电导率(ECA)数据提供了估计。通过每个日期的网格数据进行比较预测数据。差异图显示了在两个调查日期之间的间隔内发生的管理变化。这里的方法描述了这种分析方法的能力,它在运营前期应用于VTS。该方法足够敏感,以测量微妙的管理变化,但罗布塔应该评估整体性能。这些相同的方法已应用于多个位点Iniowa并且以前报道(Woodbury等,2007)。

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