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Mobile Light Bullets in Curved Waveguide Arrays

机译:弯曲波导阵列中的移动灯子弹

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Discrete solitons, self-localized states which can exist in both one- and two-dimensional nonlinear photonic lattices, have attracted a lot of attention over the recent years [1]. The interplay between the underlying periodicity and nonlinear self-action enables a whole lot of new opportunities for all-optical control, which are not possible in homogeneous media [1]. Of particular interest are pulses which are localized both in space and in time as a result of balance between the focusing nonlinearity, diffraction, and anomalous dispersion. However such optical bullets [2] are inherently multi-dimensional, and that is why they are always unstable in Kerr media. Discreteness in photonic lattices can provide an additional stabilization mechanism, and indeed stable continuous-discrete solitons were found to be possible in nonlinear waveguide arrays [3]. However, these discrete light bullets are strongly trapped in a few waveguide channels, and hence their mobility is practically reduced to the longitudinal dimension, whereas they cannot move across the photonic lattice.
机译:离散孤子,同时可在一维和二维非线性光子晶格中存在的自局域态,都吸引了很多的关注在近几年[1]。基本周期性和非线性自作用之间的相互作用使整幅的新的机会全光控制,这是不可能的均匀介质[1]。特别感兴趣的是它们在空间和时间中作为聚焦非线性,衍射和反常色散之间平衡的结果局部脉冲。然而,这样的光学子弹[2]是固有多维的,这就是为什么它们总是在克尔媒体不稳定。离散在光子晶格可以提供额外的稳定化机构,并且发现确实稳定连续 - 离散孤子非线性波导阵列[3]是可能的。然而,这些分立光子弹强烈被困在几个波导通道,并且因此他们的流动性实际上降低到纵向尺寸,而它们不能用于光子晶格移动。

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