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Broadband circularly polarized aperture coupled L-band patch antenna for airborne applications

机译:用于机载应用的宽带圆偏振光耦合L波段贴片天线

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Microstrip antennas are no longer considered narrow band and improvements in bandwidth are frequently reported. These improvements also increase their areas of applications. Circular polarization is preferred for airborne applications and though lightweight, microstrip antennas have limitation in achieving circular polarization bandwidth. Here, a multi-layer microstrip patch antenna design is presented in L-band, wherein a very broadband circular polarization performance is reported. The compact arrangement consists of an aperture coupled patch with a parallel-fed crossed slot coupling using Wilkinson's power divider and 90 deg extra line length in each branch. The performance achieved includes a 10 dB return loss over 40percent bandwidth, a 3-dB axial ratio bandwidth of 34percent and 4 dBi gain bandwidth over 32percent. The design and performance details are described in the paper.
机译:微带天线不再被认为是窄带,并且经常报告带宽的改进。这些改进也增加了他们的应用领域。对于空气传播的应用,圆极化是优选的,但是轻质,微带天线具有实现圆极化带宽的限制。这里,在L波段中呈现多层微带贴片天线设计,其中报告了非常宽带圆形偏振性能。紧凑的布置包括一个孔径耦合贴片,其具有通过威尔克斯顿的功率分配器的并联交叉的槽耦合,并且在每个分支中的90°额外的线长度。实现的性能包括超过40 dB的回波损耗,超过40 dB的带宽,3db轴向比带宽为34平方米,4 dbi增益带宽超过32平方。本文描述了设计和性能细节。

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