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ECONOMICAL ELECTRIC MOTORS OF HEIGHTENED RELIABILITY FOR HOUSEHOLD REFRIGERATORS WITH OPERATIONAL AND STARTING CAPACITORS

机译:家用冰箱具有可靠性可靠性的经济电动机,具有操作和启动电容器

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Single-phase asynchronous posystor's motors or condenser motors with posystor's starting are applied, as a rule, for a drive of modern compressors for household refrigerators. They have replaced earlier used motors with heightened resistance of starting winding. Current contact relay, which disconnected a starting winding after motor acceleration, was replaced by posystor. It has allowed to increase the operation reliability of motor not having practically improved the motor starting characteristics. The main defect of motors with posystor's starting as well as motors with heightened resistance of starting winding is strong starting current of motor. Thus, the current density in starting (auxiliary) winding reaches 40-50Amm at starting regime. And there is a possibility of thermal shock and the intensive aging of starting (auxiliary) winding insulation with its premature failure as a consequence. The application of working capacitors practically has not an effect for motor starting characteristics but raises its efficiency on 4-6%.
机译:单相异步POSYSTOR的电机或带有POSYSTOR开始的冷凝器电机,作为一项规则,用于家用冰箱的现代压缩机的驱动。它们已更换先前的二手电机,具有启动绕组的高阻。电流接触继电器,在电机加速后断开启动绕组,被POSYSTOR取代。它允许提高电机的操作可靠性,实际上没有改善电机启动特性。具有POSYSTOR开始的电机的主要缺陷以及启动绕组电阻的电动机具有强大的电动机启动电流。因此,在起始方案时开始(辅助)绕组中的电流密度达到40-50A mm。并且由于其过早失效而导致(辅助)绕组绝缘的热冲击和强化老化的可能性。工作电容器的应用实际上没有对电机启动特性的影响,但提高了4-6%的效率。

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