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High transport currents in mechanically reinforced MgB_2 wires

机译:机械加固MGB_2线上的高运输电流

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Monofilamentary PIT-MgB_2-wires with a mechanically reinforced sheath were developed. The two kinds of prepared PIT-wires had different precursors, commercial MgB_2 powder or a Mg/B metallic powder mixture. Both wires were heat treated to get a dense filament. We observed a significantly different behavior of the superconducting properties. In wires with the metallic Mg/B precursors, the highest transport critical current densities of J_c=10~5 Acm~(-2) (4.2 K/0 T) were measured. The maximum of pining was found at low fields of B = 1 T and the critical current drops close to zero at fields of B = 5-6 T. In wires from MgB_2 powders, a significantly different transport current behavior was observed. At B = 0 T, J_c = 65000 Acm~(-2) is about 35% reduced, but towards higher fields the J_c degradation was smaller and the pinning force maximum shifts to approx. 3.5 T. A similar but much weaker behavior was observed changing the first wall in the sheath from Nb to Ta for in-situ-wires. This result shows that pinning and the superconducting performance at higher fields can be influenced and improved by the preparation route and the design of the wire composite. At temperature close to T_c (38.4 K, midpoint), also high transport currents were found, J_c exceeds 23000 Acm~(-2) for T < 30 K and 52000 Acm~(-2) at T < 20 K, B = 0 T. The reproducibility of the current carrying capacity of all wires was excellent, indicating dense filaments through a very successful mechanical reinforcement.
机译:开发了具有机械加强护套的单丝坑MgB_2线。两种制备的坑线具有不同的前体,商业MgB_2粉末或Mg / B金属粉末混合物。两根电线都被热处理以获得密集的细丝。我们观察到超导特性的显着不同的行为。在具有金属Mg / B前体的导线中,测量了J_C = 10〜5 acm〜(-2)(4.2k / 0t)的最高传输临界电流密度。在B = 1 T的低场中发现了最大的PININE,并且在B = 5-6吨的字段中临时电流下降到Z = Z = 5-6吨。在来自MGB_2粉末的电线中,观察到显着不同的运输电流行为。在B = 0 T,J_C = 65000 ACM〜(-2)减小约为35%,但朝向更高的场地,J_C劣化较小,钉扎力最大转移到约。 3.5 T.观察到类似但更弱的行为,从NB改变护套中的第一壁以出于原位线。该结果表明,通过制备路线和线复合材料的设计,可以影响和改善更高领域的固定和超导性能。在接近T_C(38.4K,中点)的温度下,发现高传输电流,J_C超过23000 acm〜(-2),用于T <20 k,B = 0 T.所有电线的当前承载能力的再现性是优异的,通过非常成功的机械加固表示致密的细丝。

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