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Model Vibrations and Inertial Bias Measurement in aTransonic Wind Tunnel Test

机译:Atransonic风洞测试中的模型振动和惯性偏置测量

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Vibration measurements are performed in parallel with the aerodynamic force & moment testing of a commercial aircraft model in the North American Trisonic Wind Tunnel. A tri-axial accelerometer is used to measure the normal, side, and axial acceleration of the model during a pitch polar at transonic speed. It is shown that the model dynamics are characterized by discrete vibration modes with frequencies up to several hundred Herz. These oscillations, which are picked up by the internal balance as inertial forces, are likely to be related to high-frequency unsteadiness in the flow. A qualitative analysis of the axial force inertial bias (sting whip effect) is performed by computing the magnitude-squared coherence function of the axial acceleration and the squared tangential velocity in pitch and yaw. Although strong rotational oscillations in pitch or yaw are unlikely, it is shown that a link between model dynamics and inertial bias cannot be excluded.
机译:振动测量与北美三态风隧道中商用飞机模型的空气动力力和力矩测试并行进行。三轴加速度计用于测量模型期间在跨音速极偏振的距极偏振期间模型的正常,侧和轴向加速度。结果表明,模型动态的特征在于离散的振动模式,频率高达几百赫兹。这些振荡被内部余额作为惯性力拾取,可能与流量的高频不稳定有关。通过计算轴向加速度的大小平方相干函数和间距和偏航中的平方切向速度来执行对轴向力惯性偏差(刻记钳效)的定性分析。尽管间距或横摆的强旋转振荡不太可能,但是表明不能排除模型动力学和惯性偏差之间的链路。

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