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Structural Health Monitoring and Non Destructive Testing of fatigue crack growth in bonded CFRP-CFRP Lap Joints

机译:粘结CFRP-CFRP圈关节疲劳裂纹生长的结构健康监测与抗疲劳裂纹增长

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摘要

Nowadays, adhesive bonded joints are extensively employed in lightweight structures, particularly in naval, automotive and aerospace industries. Anyway, troubles could arise from manufacturing defects and operational loads, likely causing local disbonding. In the present paper, fatigue-tests are performed onto bonded CFRP-CFRP single lap joints: damage initiation and propagation is investigated using a well-established advanced Phased Array ultrasonic inspection and two different SHM techniques. In particular, the first SHM technique is based onto surface mounted Fiber Optics, whereas the second onto piezoelectric sensors, arranged in a Pitch-Catch configuration, for the emission and sensing of Guided Waves. A good correlation is found between crack tip location, strain peak profile recorded by distributed fiber sensing technology and PAUT inspections, while Guided Waves allows the definition of an energy based Damage Index as an effective way for monitoring lap-joint degradation during fatigue loads.
机译:如今,粘合剂粘结的接头在轻质结构中广泛使用,特别是在海军,汽车和航空航天行业中。无论如何,可能因制造缺陷和运营负载而产生麻烦,可能导致局部脱屑。在本文中,疲劳试验在粘结的CFRP-CFRP单圈接头上进行:使用良好的先进的分阶段阵列超声检查和两种不同的SHM技术来研究损坏启动和传播。特别地,第一SHM技术基于表面上安装的光纤,而第二个SHM技术基于压电传感器,其布置在距离捕获结构中,用于引导波的发射和感测。在分布式光纤传感技术和PAUT检查记录的裂缝尖端位置,应变峰值轮廓之间发现了良好的相关性,而引导波允许将能量的损伤指数定义为用于监测疲劳负荷期间的旋盖关节降解的有效方法。

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