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'Introduction of electronic services in an airline: Change management issues'

机译:'在航空公司中引入电子服务:变更管理问题'

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Τhe introduction of advanced electronic services to airline operations is a necessity. The forefront of these services is the full implementation of e-ticketing which was globally imposed by IATA regulations (Reg. 722H) by May 2008. The launch of these services has provided airlines with several new tools with which to woo customers and to improve customer services in many different areas of operations. Furthermore, the minimization of the operational costs are expected from airlines, implemented these services. However, these services bring a lot of changes to an airline's daily operation and the whole process of ‘doing businesses' is being transformed. The relationship between e-services providers, airlines and customers has been changed. Therefore, airlines need to establish the appropriate organizational culture to flourish and take advantage of the benefits. The support of these services by the organization's employees is required. The nature of organizational changes they need to make depend on the nature of their organization. Firms based on a simple organization structures may find it easier to adopt the changes, on the other hand, complex beauracratic organizations find it more difficult to support the new electronic products and services. Therefore, the necessary organisation changes should be made in order for it the transition period to run smoothly. In addition, most of airlines outsource these electronic services and face the resistance of their employees. In the paper we will examine how the launch of the new electronic services affect scheduled airlines operations, the benefits a firm can reap from these services and what organizations changes should take place to accommodate changes. We will propose a new methodological framework for assessing the impact of the e-services to an airline and for adapting the organizational structure to new technologies.
机译:τHE向航空公司业务引入先进的电子服务是必需品。这些服务的最前沿是在2008年5月在IATA规定(REG。722H)全球范围内的全面实施。这些服务的推出为航空公司提供了具有几个新工具,其中包括客户和改善客户。许多不同的业务领域的服务。此外,预计航空公司的运营成本最小化,实施了这些服务。但是,这些服务对航空公司的日常运营带来了大量的变化,并正在改变“执行企业​​”的整个过程。电子服务提供商,航空公司和客户之间的关系已更改。因此,航空公司需要建立适当的组织文化来蓬勃发展并利用利益。需要组织员工对这些服务的支持。他们需要做出的组织变革的性质取决于他们组织的性质。基于简单组织结构的公司可能会发现更容易采用这些变化,另一方面,复杂的信鸽组织发现支持新的电子产品和服务更加困难。因此,应为其平稳运行的过渡期,以便进行必要的组织变更。此外,大多数航空公司外包这些电子服务并面临员工的抵抗力。在本文中,我们将研究新电子服务的发布如何影响预定的航空公司运营,该公司可以从这些服务中获益,以及应发生哪些组织的变化以适应变化。我们将提出一种新的方法论框架,用于评估电子服务对航空公司的影响,并使组织结构适应新技术。

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