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The Defense Occupational and Environmental Health Readiness System Identifying Ergonomic Hazards - (PPT)

机译:识别人体工程学危害的国防职业和环境健康准备系统 - (PPT)

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Internal mechanical stressors occur as a consequence of performing physical activity. These stressors, which manifest within the body, are very dynamic. They are realized within muscles, tendons, and ligaments as they contract or stretch during movement or within joints that undergo compression, tension or shear while supporting body weight. These stresses vary as a function of leverages and the weight of body parts or objects moved. An important thing to remember about internal mechanical stresses is that they cannot be directly measured. Though the intensity of stress that the body receives may be inferred by indirect means such as biomechanical modeling or calculations.
机译:由于进行身体活动而发生内部机械压力源。这些压力源在体内显现出非常动态。它们在肌肉,肌腱和韧带内实现,因为它们在运动期间或在接受压缩,张力或剪切的关节时延伸或伸展,同时支撑体重。这些应力随着杠杆的函数而变化,并且身体部位或物体的重量移动。要记住内部机械应力的重要事项是它们不能直接测量。虽然可以通过间接手段如生物力学建模或计算来推断身体接收的应力强度。

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