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Flash hyperspectral imaging of non-stellar astronomical objects

机译:非恒星天文物体的闪光斑点成像

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摘要

There are certain classes of astronomical objects that have rather involved spectra that can also be a composite of a number of different spectral signatures, as well as spatial characteristics that can be used for identification and analysis. Such objects include galaxies and quasars with active nuclei, colliding / interacting galaxies, and globular cluster systems around our own Milky Way and other galaxies. Flash hyperspectral imaging adds coherence-time limited functionality so that Earth orbiting spacecraft and solar system objects such as planets, asteroids and comets can be spectrally imaged as well, as these also have both spatial and spectral structure rotating and moving within much shorter time spans. Flash hyperspectral imaging systems are, therefore, also useful for faster simultaneous spatial and spectral feature analysis. Previous work has explored spectral unmixing and other types of feature extraction of these general types of objects, but without consideration of the hyperspectral imaging system involved, neither in how the data is collected nor in how the datacube is reconstructed. We will present a proof of concept simulation of a resolved object as it is imaged through such a physically modeled imaging system and its datacube reconstructed. Finally, we provide a demonstration of the capability with astronomical data, Venus and a binary star, when constrained by our physical model of the instrumental transfer function.
机译:存在某些类别的天文对象,其具有相当涉及的光谱,也可以是许多不同光谱签名的复合,以及可用于识别和分析的空间特征。这些物体包括周到的星系和Quasars,其围绕我们自己的银河系和其他星系的碰撞/相互作用的星系和互动的星系。闪光高光刻成像增加了相干时间有限的功能,使得也可以频谱成像地球轨道轨道航天器和太阳系对象,如行星,小行星和彗星,因为它们也具有旋转和移动的空间和光谱结构在更短的时间跨越时。因此,闪光高光谱成像系统也可用于更快的同步空间和光谱特征分析。以前的工作已经探索了这些一般类型对象的光谱解密和其他类型的特征提取,但不考虑所涉及的高光谱成像系统,既不是如何收集数据,也不是如何重建数据库。我们将在通过这种物理建模的成像系统和重建的DataCube成像时,呈现出解对象的概念模拟证明。最后,我们提供了通过我们的仪器传递函数的物理模型限制的天文数据,金星和二进制星的能力的演示。

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