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ORGANIC AEROGEL SUPPORTED PLATINUM NANOPARTICLES PREPARED BY SUPERCRITICAL CARBON DIOXIDE DEPOSITION

机译:通过超临界二氧化碳沉积制备的有机气凝胶支撑铂纳米粒子

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Supercritical deposition is a promising way to prepare supported nanoparticles which have numerous applications in optics, electronics and catalysis. The technique involves the dissolution of an organometallic (OM) precursor in a supercritical fluid (SCF) and the exposure of a substrate to this solution. After adsorption of the precursor on the substrate, the metallic precursor is reduced to its metal form by various methods resulting in supported nanoparticles. Resorcionol-formaldehyde aerogels (RFAs) are precursors of carbon aerogels (CAs) and are promising candidates for catalysis applications. In this study, platinum nanoparticles supported on polymer RFA8 (with 8nm pore size) were synthesized. Effect of metal load on the average particle size of the supported nanoparticles was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The particle size of the nanoparticles was ranged between 2 and 4nm depending on various platinum loadings (10wt%, 22wt.% and 34wt.%).Models consisting of equilibria or kinetics of adsorption of the OM to the support material are critical for design, operation and control of large scale SCF deposition technology for synthesis of supported nanoparticles. Therefore, the thermodynamics of adsorption of the platinum precursor dimetyhl (cyclooctadiene) platinum II (Pt(cod)me_2) on RFAs from supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO_2) was investigated using an experimental technique which consists of the direct analysis of the fluid phase.
机译:超临界沉积是制备负载型纳米颗粒的有希望的方法,其在光学,电子和催化中具有许多应用。该技术涉及在超临界流体(SCF)中的有机金属(OM)前体和基材暴露于该溶液中的溶解。在对基板上吸附前体之后,通过各种方法将金属前体减少到其金属形式,得到负载的纳米颗粒。反应性 - 甲醛气凝胶(RFA)是碳气凝胶(CAS)的前体,并且是催化应用的承诺候选者。在该研究中,合成了在聚合物RFA8(具有8nm孔径)上的铂纳米颗粒。金属载荷对负载纳米颗粒的平均粒径的影响,其特征在于X射线衍射(XRD)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)。纳米颗粒的粒度在2至4nm之间,取决于各种铂载体(10wt%,22wt%和34wt%)。由均衡或对载体材料的吸附动力学组成的模型对于设计至关重要,用于合成负载纳米粒子的大规模SCF沉积技术的运行与控制。因此,使用一种实验技术研究了来自超临界二氧化碳(SCCO_2)的RFA上的铂前体DiMetyH1(环辛二烯)铂II(Pt(COD)ME_2)的热力学,该实验技术由流体相的直接分析组成。

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