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Magnetic losses in composite materials

机译:复合材料中的磁损失

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We discuss some of the problems involved in homogenization of a composite material built from ferromagnetic inclusions in a nonmagnetic background material. The small signal permeability for a ferromagnetic spherical particle is combined with a homogenization formula to give an effective permeability for the composite material. The composite material inherits the gyrotropic structure and resonant behaviour of the single particle. The resonance frequency of the composite material is found to be independent of the volume fraction, unlike dielectric composite materials. The magnetic losses are described by a magnetic conductivity which can be made independent of frequency and proportional to the volume fraction by choosing a certain bias. Finally, some concerns regarding particles of small size, i.e. nanoparticles, are treated and the possibility of exciting exchange modes are discussed. These exchange modes may be an interesting way to increase losses in composite materials.
机译:我们讨论了在非磁性背景材料中由铁磁夹杂物构建的复合材料均质化均匀化的一些问题。用于铁磁性球形颗粒的小信号渗透性与均质化公式合并,得到复合材料的有效渗透性。复合材料继承了单颗粒的旋流结构和共振行为。与介电复合材料不同,发现复合材料的共振频率与体积分数无关。磁损耗通过磁导率描述,该磁导率可以通过选择一定的偏压而与体积分数无关并且与体积分数成比例。最后,讨论了关于小尺寸粒子的一些问题,即纳米颗粒,并讨论了令人兴奋的交换模式的可能性。这些交换模式可能是增加复合材料损耗的有趣方法。

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