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Multimaterial magnetically assisted 3D printing of composite materials

机译:复合材料的多材料磁性辅助3D打印

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摘要

3D printing has become commonplace for the manufacturing of objects with unusual geometries. Recent developments that enabled printing of multiple materials indicate that the technology can potentially offer a much wider design space beyond unusual shaping. Here we show that a new dimension in this design space can be exploited through the control of the orientation of anisotropic particles used as building blocks during a direct ink-writing process. Particle orientation control is demonstrated by applying low magnetic fields on deposited inks pre-loaded with magnetized stiff platelets. Multimaterial dispensers and a two-component mixing unit provide additional control over the local composition of the printed material. The five-dimensional design space covered by the proposed multimaterial magnetically assisted 3D printing platform (MM-3D printing) opens the way towards the manufacturing of functional heterogeneous materials with exquisite microstructural features thus far only accessible by biological materials grown in nature.
机译:3D打印已成为制造具有异常几何形状的对象的常识。能够打印多种材料的最新发展表明,该技术可以提供比常规成型更广阔的设计空间。在这里,我们表明可以通过控制在直接墨水书写过程中用作构造块的各向异性粒子的方向来利用此设计空间中的新尺寸。通过在预装有磁化的刚性血小板的沉积墨水上施加低磁场,可以证明粒子取向控制。多材料分配器和两组分混合单元可对印刷材料的局部成分提供额外的控制。拟议中的多材料磁性辅助3D打印平台(MM-3D打印)所覆盖的五维设计空间为制造功能精湛的异质材料(具有精美的微结构特征)开辟了道路,迄今为止,只有自然界中生长的生物材料才能使用这种功能。

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