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Behaviour of the reinforced cuts in flysch rock mass

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The paper presents some experiences during the reinforced cut construction in the flysch depositson the Adriatic motorway near city of Rijeka, Croatia. The major part of the motorway was constructed by cuttingin flysch rock mass. Stabilities of the cuts were ensured by reinforcing of rock mass with rock bolts and appropriatesupporting systems. The self boring rock bolts in combination with multilayered sprayed concrete or reinforcedmat construction were used. Shallow bored drains were installed for dissipation of ground water collected atthe contact of permeable cover and impermeable flysch rock mass. Interactive rock mass cutting design, basedon the observational methods, was introduced during the construction. The active design approach has allowedthe designer, based on the rock mass conditions and monitoring results to change the support system at someunfavourable locations. The measured values and back analysis has enabled the establishment of real rock massstrength parameters and deformability modulus.
机译:本文在克罗地亚里耶卡市附近的亚得里亚高速公路加强削减建设期间提供了一些经验。高速公路的主要部分是由Captin Flysch Match构建的。通过用岩石螺栓加强岩体和适当的抗衡系统来确保切割的稳定性。使用与多层喷涂的混凝土或加强型制造结合的自镗岩螺栓。安装浅钻孔漏斗,用于耗散渗透盖和渗透岩岩体接触的地下水。在施工期间引入了互动岩体切割设计,这是一种观测方法。基于岩石质量条件和监测结果,使主动设计方法允许设计师在某种努力地区改变支持系统。测量值和后分析使得建立了真实的岩石质量参数和可变形性模量。

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