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A compact starburst ring traced by clumpy OH megamaser emission

机译:由Clumpy Oh Megamaser排放追踪的紧凑型爆炸环

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We model the OH megamaser emission from the luminous infrared galaxy IIIZw35 as arising from a narrow rotating starburst ring of radius 22 pc enclosing a mass of 7x10' Mo. We show how both the compact and apparently diffuse maser emission from this ring can arise from a single phase of unsaturated maser clouds amplifying background radio continuum. The masering clouds are estimated to have a diameter of <0.7 pc and internal velocity dispersion of ~20 km s~(-1). We find that the clouds are neither self-gravitating nor pressure confined, and they could be magnetically confined or freely expanding. Their dispersal lifetimes may set the vertical thickness of the ring. For an estimated internal density of 3x 10~3 cm~(-3), cloud masses are of order 24 M_⊙. The observed spectral features and velocity gradients indicate that the clouds must be outflowing and escaping the nucleus. The cloud mass outflow rate is estimated to be 0.8 M_⊙ yr~(-1), while the star formation rate is ~19 M_⊙ yr~(-1). Associated ionised gas, possibly generated from dissipated clouds, provides free-free absorption along the source axis, explaining the observed East-West asymmetries. We show that the dumpiness of a maser medium can have a dramatic effect on what is observed even in a relatively low gain OH megamaser. Specifically, in IIIZw35 our clumpy maser model naturally explains the large line to continuum ratios, the large 1667MHz:1665MHz line ratios and the wide velocity dispersions seen in the compact maser spots. Other astrophysical masers showing both compact and apparently diffuse emission might be explained by similar clumpy structures.
机译:我们模拟了从发光红外线星系IIIZW35中展示的oh Megamaser排放,从围绕7x10'mo的质量括起来的狭窄的旋转爆炸环引起的狭窄旋转爆炸环引起。我们展示了如何从A中展开紧凑且明显的漫反射爆发发射不饱和蒙皮云的单相放大背景无线电连续体。估计复杂云的直径为<0.7的PC和内部速度分散〜20km S〜(-1)。我们发现云既不是自我重力也不被限制,它们可以是磁信局限或自由的扩展。它们的分散寿命可以设定环的垂直厚度。对于估计的3×10〜3cm〜(-3)的内部密度,云质量是24m_ζ的。观察到的光谱特征和速度梯度表明云必须流出并逸出核。云质量流出速率估计为0.8m_νyr〜(-1),而星形成速率为〜19m_⊙yr〜(-1)。相关的电离气体,可能由散云产生,提供沿源轴的无自由吸收,解释了观察到的东西口不对称。我们表明,即使在相对低的增益哦,莫格兰的运动介质的倾销可能对观察到的内容具有急剧效果。具体而言,在IIIZW35中,我们的Clumpy Maser模型自然地解释了大型线路到连续率,大1667MHz:1665MHz线比和在紧凑型爆发斑中看到的宽速度分散体。可以通过类似的块状结构来解释显示紧凑且明显漫射排放的其他天体物理用具。

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