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The Forecast of Power Demand Cycle Turning Points Based on ARMA

机译:基于ARMA的权力需求周期转点预测

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To make decision for power industry development, it is important to known changes of power demand cycle. Firstly ARMA model and its modeling process of time series were introduced, then according to autocorrelation and partial-autocorrelation coefficients of power demand growth rate from year 1980 to year 2005,AR (2) model was chosen to fit the time series of power demand in China. The maximum likelihood method was used to estimate the value of model parameter, the model and parameters were tested by significance test, and the fitting accuracy was analyzed by errors between actual and forecasting value. At last the growth rate of power demand and year 2006-2020 power demand cycle turning points in China were forecasted. The error average of the growth rate of power demand in China between actual and forecasting value is 0.1417, and the mean absolute error of the forecasting is 1.6253, the mean absolute error rate is 23.5%, year 2008 and year 2012 are power demand cycle turning points. The results show that it is a better method using ARMA model to forecast power demand cycle turning points, fitting model is remarkable, the method is reliable, the forecasting precision is high.
机译:为了使电力工业发展的决定,这是电力需求周期的变化称为重要。首先ARMA模型和时间序列的建模过程进行了介绍,然后根据从1980年的电力需求的增长速度自相关和部分自相关系数2005年,AR(2)模型,选择适合的时间序列电力需求的中国。被用来估计模型参数的值的最大似然方法,模型和参数进行了显着性检验,并拟合精度是由实际和预测值之间的误差进行分析。最后,电力需求和2006 - 2020年每年的电力需求周期在中国的转折点的增长率进行了预测。电力需求的增长速度的误差平均在中国的实际与预测值之间是0.1417,以及预测的平均绝对误差为1.6253,平均绝对误差率是23.5%,2008年全年和2012年全年的电力需求周期转折点点。结果表明,它是利用ARMA模型来预测电力需求周期转折点更好的方法,拟合模型显着,方法可靠,预测精度高。

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