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Rapid Gust Response Simulation of Large Civil Aircraft using Computational Fluid Dynamics

机译:使用计算流体动力学的大型民用飞机的快速阵风仿真

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Several critical load cases during the aircraft design process are defined due to atmospheric turbulence. Thus, rapidly performable and highly accurate dynamic response simulations are required to analyse a wide range of parameters. In this paper a method is proposed to predict dynamic loads on an elastically trimmed, large civil aircraft using computational fluid dynamics in conjunction with model reduction. A small sized modal basis is computed by sampling the aerodynamic response at discrete frequencies and applying proper orthogonal decomposition. The linearised Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations are then projected on the subspace spanned by this basis. The resulting reduced system is solved at an arbitrary number of frequencies to analyse responses to 1-cos gusts very efficiently. Lift coefficients and surface pressure distributions are compared with full order, non-linear, unsteady timemarching simulations to verify the method. Overall, the reduced order model predicts highly accurate global coefficients and surface loads at a fraction of the computational cost.
机译:在飞机设计过程中几种关键负载箱被定义为大气湍流。因此,需要快速表现和高度准确的动态响应模拟来分析各种参数。本文提出了一种方法,以预测使用计算流体动力学与模型减少的可弹性修剪的大型民用飞机上的动态载荷。通过在离散频率下对空气动力学响应进行采样并应用适当的正交分解来计算小尺寸的模态基础。然后将线性化的雷诺平均平均方程投影在此基础上跨越的子空间上。由此产生的减少的系统在任意数量的频率下解决,以非常有效地分析对1-COS阵风的响应。将升力系数和表面压力分布与完整顺序,非线性,不稳定的时间示例进行比较,以验证该方法。总的来说,降低的订单模型以计算成本的一小部分预测高度精确的全局系数和表面负载。

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