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The Large Synoptic Survey Telescope

机译:大型舞台调查望远镜

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The Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) is an 8.4 me-ter telescope with a 10 square degree field degree field and a 3 Gigapixelimager, planned to be on-sky in 2012. It is a dedicated all-sky survey instrument, with several complementary science missions. These includeunderstanding dark energy through weak lensing and supernovae; ex-ploring transients and variable objects; creating and maintaining a solarsystem map, with particular emphasis on potentially hazardous objects;and increasing the precision with which we understand the structure ofthe Milky Way. The instrument operates continuously at a rapid cadence,repetitively scanning the visible sky every few nights. The data flow rates from LSST are larger than those from current sur-veys by roughly a factor of 1000: A few GB/night are typical today.LSST will deliver a few TB/night. From a computing hardware perspec-tive, this factor of 1000 can be dealt with easily in 2012. The major issuesin designing the LSST data management system arise from the fact thatthe number of people available to critically examine the data will notgrow from current levels. This has a number of implications. For example, every large imaging survey today is resigned to the factthat their image reduction pipelines fail at some significant rate. Manyof these failures are dealt with by rerunning the reduction pipeline underhuman supervision, with carefully "tweaked" parameters to deal with theoriginal problem. For LSST, this will no longer be feasible. The problemis compounded by the fact that the processing must of necessity occuron clusters with large numbers of CPU's and disk drives, and with somecomponents connected by long-haul networks. This inevitably results ina significant rate of hardware component failures, which can easily leadto further software failures. Both hardware and software failures must beseen as a routine fact of life rather than rare exceptions to normality.
机译:大型舞台调查望远镜(LSST)是一个8.4 Me-ter望远镜,一个带有10个平方度的场景场和3个简名的基奇子宫,计划在2012年在天空中进行。它是一家专用的全天调查仪器,有几个互补科学任务。这些包括通过弱透镜和超新星的暗能; EX-PLANTION瞬态和变量对象;创建和维护索尔马斯系统地图,特别强调潜在的危险物体;增加了我们了解银河系结构的精度。该仪器在快速的节奏中连续运行,每隔几个夜晚重复扫描可见的天空。 LSST的数据流量大于当前SUR-veys的数据流量大约为1000倍:今天典型的GB /夜是典型的.LSST将提供一些TB /夜。从计算硬件Perspec-tive,可以在2012年轻松处理1000个系数。设计LSST数据管理系统的主要问题是从批判性检查数据的人数,从当前级别开始的事实中出现。这具有许多影响。例如,今天的每一个大型成像调查都辞职,其图像减少管道以一定重大速度失败。通过重新统治减少管道监管,仔细“调整”参数来处理许多这些故障,以处理理论问题。对于LSST,这将不再是可行的。问题所在的事实使得处理必须具有大量CPU和磁盘驱动器的必要性,以及由长途网络连接的单一组件。这不可避免地导致硬件组件故障的显着速率,这很容易引导进一步的软件故障。硬件和软件故障都必须作为生命的例行事实而不是罕见的正常例外。

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