Studies on the local names, knowledge, attitude and practices of loa loa infection in okigwe zone of imo state nigeria.

摘要

A study was conducted to determine the local names, Prevailing Knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) amongst inhabitants of Okigwe zone of Imo -State Nigeria, between April 2007 - March 2008. A total of one thousand three hundred and twenty five inhabitants were interviewed using questionnaires. The inhabitants have local names for both Calabar swelling and eyeworm which are the observed clinical signs of loiasis infection. Of the 1,325 inhabitants, 652 respondents were for eyeworm signs while 673 responded for Calabar swelling. The results obtained showed that there was a low level of knowledge of the causal agents of loiasis. Of the total number interviewed on eyeworm (40.1%) of the respondent didn't make any comment while (30.1%) of respondent for Calabar swelling attributed it to old age. The inhabitant showed laissez affaire attitude to the infection. There was a remarkable mix up of traditional and modern medication (orthodox) in the treatment of both Calabar swelling and eyeworm. A good number of respondents believe in self treatment. Some Visits traditional doctor only a few respondents visited hospital.