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Alternative fog removal methods in mine ramps

机译:矿山斜坡中的替代雾清除方法

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Fog forms in mine ramps when warm and humid exhaust air moves upwards the ramp and temperature decreases. As fogging is a fairly common problem, many different fog removal alternatives are known. For example, heating, cooling, scrubbing, chemically drying the air, and increasing air velocity are used to remove fog. In this study fogging problems of some Finnish mines are reviewed. Furthermore, possible fog removal methods are compared to identify most feasible and sensible solutions. The most common fog removal methods in subarctic countries are air heating and increasing air velocity, so the main interest is directed for comparison of these methods. In cases where there have already been attempts for fog removal, user experiences of the used fog removal methods are presented. To enable comparison of the methods tests were conducted and measurements taken. Results of the comparison indicate that increasing air velocity by air rerouting is not a satisfactory fog removal method. Installing an additional fan to increase the air velocity yielded better results, but calculations showed that the resulting changes in temperature and humidity are directly proportional with the heating capacity of the fan. Best fog removal results were achieved with air heaters.
机译:矿井中的雾在潮热和潮湿的排气空气向上移动时,斜坡和温度降低。由于雾气是一个相当常见的问题,许多不同的雾清除替代方案是已知的。例如,使用加热,冷却,擦洗,化学干燥空气,并且增加空气速度来消除雾。在这项研究中,审查了一些芬兰矿山的雾化问题。此外,比较可能的雾去除方法以确定最可行和最合理的解决方案。亚科尔国家中最常见的雾去除方法是空气加热和增加的空气速度,因此主要兴趣是针对这些方法的比较。在已经尝试去除雾的情况下,提出了使用的雾去除方法的用户体验。为了实现方法的比较,进行了测试和测量。比较结果表明,通过空气重新排出的空气速度提高的是令人满意的雾去除方法。安装额外的风扇以增加空气速度,产生了更好的结果,但计算结果表明,温度和湿度的变化与风扇的加热容量成正比。通过空气加热器实现了最佳雾化结果。

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