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Reasoning About Knowledge of Unawareness

机译:关于泛滥知识的推理

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摘要

Awareness has been shown to be a useful addition to standard epistemic logic for many applications. However, standard prepositional logics for knowledge and awareness cannot express the fact that an agent knows that there are facts of which he is unaware without there being an explicit fact that the agent knows he is unaware of. We propose a logic for reasoning about knowledge of unawareness, by extending Fagin and Halpern's Logic of General Awareness. The logic allows quantification over variables, so that there is a formula in the language that can express the fact that "an agent explicitly knows that there exists a fact of which he is unaware". Moreover, that formula can be true without the agent explicitly knowing that he is unaware of any particular formula. We provide a sound and complete axiomatization of the logic, using standard axioms from the literature to capture the quantification operator. Finally, we show that the validity problem for the logic is recursively enumerable, but not decidable.
机译:意识已经被证明是一个有用的除了标准认知逻辑用于许多应用。然而,代理知道有事实,他不知道,而不存在一个明确的事实是,代理知道他是不知道的知识和认识标准命题逻辑无法用语言表达的事实。我们提出了一个逻辑推理的知识不了解,通过延长费金,提高知名度的哈尔彭的逻辑。逻辑允许对变量量化,从而使存在这样可以表达“的代理明确地知道存在这一事实,他不知道”的事实,语言的公式。此外,该公式可以在没有经纪人明确知道,他不知道任何特定的公式是正确的。我们提供的逻辑健全完善公理化,利用文献标准公理捕捉量化操作。最后,我们表明,对于逻辑的有效性问题是递归可枚举,但不能判定的。

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