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AN ANTI-SYMMETRIC LATTICE FOR HIGH-INTENSITY RAPID CYCLING SYNCHROTRONS

机译:高强度快速循环同步调节的反对称格子

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Rapid cycling synchrotrons (RCSs) are used in many high power facilities like spallation neutron sources and proton drivers to accumulate and accelerate proton beams. In such accelerators, beam collimation plays a crucial role in reducing the uncontrolled beam loss. Furthermore, injection and extraction sections often need to reside in dispersion-free regions to avoid couplings; sizeable drift space is needed to house the RF accelerating cavities; long, uninterrupted straights are desired to ease injection tuning and to raise collimation efficiency. Finally, the machine circumference needs to be small to reduce construction costs. In this paper, we present a lattice satisfying these needs. The lattice contains a drift created by a missing dipole near the peak dispersion to facilitate longitudinal collimation. The compact FODO arc allows easy orbit, tune, coupling, and chromatic correction. The doublets provide long uninterrupted straights. The four-fold lattice symmetry separates injection, extraction, and collimation to different straights. This lattice is adopted for the China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) synchrotron [1].
机译:快速循环同步调节(RCSS)用于许多高电源设施,如介绍中子源和质子司机,以累积和加速质子梁。在这种加速器中,光束准直起在减少不受控制的光束损失方面发挥着至关重要的作用。此外,喷射和提取部分通常需要驻留在无分散区域中以避免联轴器;需要相当大的漂移空间来容纳射频加速空腔;需要长时间,不间断的直线可以轻松注射调谐并提高准直效率。最后,机器围绕需要很小以降低施工成本。在本文中,我们提出了满足这些需求的格子。晶格含有缺失偶极物在峰分散的偏孔中产生的漂移,以促进纵向准直。紧凑型FODO电弧允许易于轨道,调谐,耦合和色彩校正。双峰表示长时间的直线。四倍的晶格对称性将注射,提取和准直分离为不同的直线。该晶格被用于中国初步中子源(CSNS)同步rotron [1]采用。

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