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Production of Helium and Helium-Hydrogen Positive Ion Beams for the Alpha Particle Measurement

机译:用于α粒子测量的氦气和氦 - 氢阳性离子束的生产

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In order to produce diagnostic helium neutral beam for alpha particle measurement in nuclear fusion plant of deuterium-tritium reaction, helium ion (He+) or helium-hydrogen ion (HeH+) beams of~20 keV have been considered as a primary beam. For He+ beam, it is important to produce focused high-current-density ion beam in order to pass through small apertures of alkali gas cell with an enough signal level. For HeH+ beam, conditions producing HeH+ has not been investigated in detail as yet. In order to extract these beams, focused high-current-density neutral beam system is applied. For He+ beam extraction of ~22 kV, it is confirmed that current density of ~86 mA/cm2 is achieved, whose value is close to necessary value in ITER. For HeH+ beam extraction in the case of ~300 V acceleration, the production rate of HeH+ component increases with the increase of helium gas pressure ratio to hydrogen gas pressure when its value is > ~75 %. In the case of 25 kV acceleration, if 15 % of total current (which includes H+, H+2 , H+3 , He+ and HeH+ components) is HeH+ component, current density of HeH+ is estimated as ~13 mA/cm2, whose value is larger than necessary value in ITER. From melted traces of the target plate, it is estimated that the divergence angle is about ±0.8 deg.
机译:为了在氘 - 氚反应的核融合植物中生产用于α颗粒测量的靶氦中性光束,氦离子(He +)或氦 - 氢离子(Heh +)梁的〜20keV被认为是主要梁。对于HE +光束,重要的是产生聚焦的高电流密度离子束,以便通过具有足够信号水平的碱气体电池的小孔径。对于Heh + Beam,尚未详细研究生产Heh +的条件。为了提取这些光束,施加聚焦的高电流密度中性光束系统。对于~22kV的HE +光束提取,确认实现了电流密度〜86mA / cm2,其值在迭代中接近必要的值。对于吉+梁提取在〜300V加速器的情况下,当其值>〜75%时,Heh +部件的生产率随着氦气压力的增加而增加。在25 kV加速的情况下,如果总电流的15%(包括H +,H + 2,H + 3,He +和Heh +组分)是Heh +部件,则Heh +的电流密度估计为〜13mA / cm2,其值大于ITER中的必要值。从留下熔化的迹线,估计发散角约为±0.8°。

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