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Radio-Frequency Heating of Sloshing Ions in a Straight Field Line Mirror

机译:直场线镜中晃动离子的射频加热

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Sloshing ions, the energetic ions with a velocity distribution concentrated to a certain pitch-angle, play an important role in plasma confinement in mirrors. They are normally produced in mirror traps with neutral beam injection. They also could be generated by ion-cyclotron heating. In the present report two radio-frequency heating scenarios to sustain a sloshing ion population in a newly proposed mirror device, the straight field line mirror, are examined. The first one consists in the ion cyclotron heating in two-ion species plasma using longitudinal wave conversion and fundamental harmonic heating of deuterium ions in tritium plasma. This scheme provides efficient ion heating for high deuterium "minority" concentration without substantial power deposition to the electrons. The second scenario is based on second harmonic heating of deuterium ions. The study uses numerical 3D calculations for the time-harmonic boundary problem for Maxwell's equations. For the radio-frequency heating in both schemes, a simple strap antenna is used. Calculations show that it has low antenna Q and operates in the regime of global resonance overlapping. For fundamental harmonic heating scenario only a small portion of the wave energy transits through the cyclotron layer and penetrates to the central part of the trap. The power deposition is peaked at the plasma core. The calculations show that this scenario is prospective for practical implementation in large mirror devices. First results of numerical calculations for second harmonic heating are reported.
机译:晃动离子,具有速度分布的能量离子集中到一定的螺距角度,在镜子中的血浆监禁中起重要作用。它们通常在具有中性光束注射的镜子陷阱中产生。它们也可以通过离子 - 回旋加热产生。在本报告中,检查在新提出的镜像装置中维持晃动离子群的两个射频加热场景,直线线镜。第一个在二离子物质等离子体中使用纵向波转换和氚硫离子的基本谐波加热在二离子物种等离子体中的离子回旋加热。该方案为高氘的“少数群体”浓度提供有效的离子加热,而不会对电子沉积很大的功率沉积。第二种情况是基于氘离子的二次谐波加热。该研究使用Maxwell等式的时间谐波边界问题的数值3D计算。对于两个方案中的射频加热,使用简单的带天线。计算表明它具有低天线Q并在全局共振重叠的制度中运行。对于基本谐波加热场景,只有一小部分波能量通过回旋层,并穿过陷阱的中心部分。电源沉积在等离子体芯处达到峰值。计算表明,这种情况是大型镜像设备中实际实现的前瞻性。报道了第二次谐波加热数值计算的首先结果。

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