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Numerical experiments on subaqueous cyclic steps due to turbidity currents

机译:浊度电流由于浊度循环步骤的数值实验

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A Froude-supercritical flow over an erodible bed may be subject to an instability which gives rise to the formation of cyclic steps, i.e. coherent, quasi-permanent trains of upstream-migrating steps bounded by internal hydraulic jumps in the flow above them. Cyclic steps have been observed and explained in bedrock streams and alluvium, but the possibility of cyclic steps due to turbidity currents in the subaqueous setting has not been explored. Yet turbidity currents are intrinsically more biased toward supercritical flows than rivers, suggesting that cyclic steps are at least as likely to be found in the subaqueous setting as in steep bedrock channels and alluvium. Here a numerical model is employed to explore these rhythmic bedforms generated by 20, 45 and 110-micron turbidity currents in an experimental setting. The results of numerical simulations offer an insight into what can be expected from laboratory experiments on cyclic steps.
机译:在可蚀刻床上的弗劳德超临界流量可能受到不稳定的影响,这导致形成循环步骤的形成,即由内部液压跳跃在其上方的内部液压跳跃的上游迁移步骤的相干的准永久性列车。已经在基岩流和加容中观察并解释了循环步骤,但尚未探讨由于浊度的浊度电流引起的循环步骤的可能性。然而,浊度电流与河流有本质上偏向超临界流量,表明循环步骤至少可在陡峭的基岩通道和胰岛素中发现的亚水性设置中。这里,使用数值模型来探讨在实验设置中由20,45和110微米浊度电流产生的这些节奏叶片。数值模拟的结果提供了对可以从实验室实验期望的循环步骤中的预期的见解。

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