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A Framework for Data Collection and Wireless Sensor Network Protocol for Disaster Management

机译:用于灾难管理数据收集和无线传感器网络协议的框架

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Although wireless sensor network was a trend of past few years, lots of researchers have been working for its development. As a consequence, they have developed new research works. But within these works, very few works are for disaster managements in hybrid networks of sensor networks and cellular networks. However, among these few works, no works consider that some base stations of cellular networks might be collapsed or unreachable during or after disaster. From experience we can say, in 1995 during earthquake in Kobe Japan, base stations were unreachable from disaster areas. Same things happened during Nigatta earthquake in 1999. Considering these deficiencies, in this paper we propose an updated framework for data collection from sensor networks and a protocol for wireless sensor network for disaster management; this protocol is abbreviated as WSNDM. Our data collection framework is an updated framework of [8]. Here we consider some base stations might be unreachable due to disaster. For data dissemination from sensor networks, we have used ARS(Adhoc Relay Station)s. In [8], based on ARSs placement in border areas of cells, cells are divided in to three types. In our performance section, we evaluate the performance of proposed protocol WSNDM with respect to these three types of cell, it also, we compare our protocol with LEACH, a popular hierarchical protocol, where our protocol outperforms the LEACH protocol.
机译:虽然无线传感器网络是过去几年的趋势,但很多研究人员都在努力发展。因此,他们开发了新的研究工作。但在这些作品中,很少有效是用于传感器网络和蜂窝网络的混合网络中的灾难管理。然而,在这几个作品中,没有作品认为,在灾难期间或之后,蜂窝网络的某些基站可能会崩溃或无法到达。从经验中,我们可以在1995年在科比日本地震期间,基站无法从灾区无法实现。在1999年,在尼古塔地震期间发生了同样的事情。在本文中,考虑到这些缺陷,我们提出了一种从传感器网络和用于灾害管理的无线传感器网络协议的数据收集框架;该协议缩写为WSNDM。我们的数据收集框架是[8]的更新框架。在这里,我们认为某些基站可能因灾难而无法访问。对于来自传感器网络的数据传播,我们使用了ARS(ADHOC中继站)。在[8]中,基于细胞的边界区域的ARSS放置,细胞分为三种类型。在我们的性能部分中,我们评估了所提出的协议WSNDM关于这三种类型的单元格的性能,它还可以将我们的协议与Leach,一种流行的分层协议进行比较,我们的协议优于Leach协议。

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