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A Local Linear Neurofuzzy Model for the Prediction of Permeability from Well-log Data in Carbonate Reservoirs

机译:碳酸盐储层井对数数据预测渗透性的局部线性神经舒张模型

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In this paper a new approach for the prediction of permeability based on recently developed neurofuzzy interpretation of locally linear models, which have led to the introduction of intuitive incremental learning algorithm called locally linear model tree (LOLIMOT) is presented. The incremental learning algorithm initializes the model with an optimal linear least squares estimation and automatically increases the number of neurons in each epoch. The model is optimized for the number of neurons to avoid overfitting and to provide maximum generalization by considering the error index of validation sets during training. The effectiveness of the methodology is demonstrated with a case study in one of the carbonate reservoirs of Iran. Special core analysis from one well that located in the center of the field provide the data for the learning task. Core permeability and well log data from second well provide the basis for model validation. Numerical simulation results show that the neurofuzzy model is more accurate than the conventional multilinear regression analyses (MRA) for the prediction of permeability.
机译:在本文中,提出了一种基于最近开发的局部线性模型的透磁性预测的新方法,这导致了引入称为局部线性模型树(Lolimot)的直观增量学习算法。增量学习算法用最佳线性最小二乘估计初始化模型,并自动增加每个时代中的神经元数。该模型针对神经元数进行了优化,以避免过度拟合,并通过考虑训练期间验证集的错误索引来提供最大概括。用伊朗碳酸盐储层之一的案例研究证明了方法的有效性。位于现场中心的一个井的特殊核心分析为学习任务提供了数据。核心渗透性和井的日志数据来自第二次井提供了模型验证的基础。数值模拟结果表明,神经繁茂的模型比传统的多线性回归分析(MRA)更准确,用于预测渗透性。

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