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Quality Space for High-Quality Inkjet Prints

机译:高质量喷墨印刷品的质量空间

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The high-quality inkjet market is expanding and a large number of printers and print substrates are available. This makes the ability to analyse current print quality and quantify improvements increasingly important. For print quality evaluations, technical measures are preferred since they are repeatable and less time-consuming than visual assessments. The question is which print quality factors best describe the overall visual appearance of an inkjet print? McFadden and Donigian (1999) consider print density and colour-to-colour bleed the most important visual print factors for inkjet prints. This has been adopted by others (Svanholm, 2004; Superka, 2000), who evaluate inkjet prints in terms of these factors. The aim of this investigation was to identify the most important print quality factors for high-quality inkjet prints and thus define a quality space that characterises the print result in relation to the visual appraisal. Sample material has been obtained by printing on nine coated inkjet papers in three desktop inkjet printers. Technical quality factors assumed to be relevant for inkjet print quality, such as mottle, sharpness, grey balance, gloss, density and colour gamut were obtained from the printed samples using technical measurements. Mottle was measured in both full-tone black and full-tone green. Sharpness was measured from two regions, a black line on yellow background and a black line on an unprinted area. From each region two measures were obtained, raggedness and blurriness. Four sharpness metrics were thus produced, referred to as black raggedness, black blurriness, colour raggedness and colour blurriness. Grey balance was defined as the chroma value of a 40% CMYK-grey printed area. Gloss was measured in full-tone black and full-tone green at three different angles; 20°, 60° and 75°. Density was measured in full-tone cyan, full-tone magenta, full-tone yellow and full-tone black. The colour gamut was obtained by measuring colour patches representing the colour gamut surface and from these calculating the colour gamut volume.
机译:高质量的喷墨市场正在扩展,并且可以使用大量打印机和印刷基板。这使得能够分析当前的印刷质量并量化改进越来越重要。对于打印质量评估,技术措施是优选的,因为它们是可重复的,而不是视觉评估而少耗时。问题是哪种印刷质量因素最能描述喷墨印刷的整体视觉外观? McFadden和Donigian(1999)考虑印刷密度和颜色为喷墨印刷的最重要的视觉印刷因子。这是由其他人采用的(Svanholm,2004; Superka,2000),他在这些因素方面评估喷墨印刷品。这项调查的目的是确定高质量喷墨打印的最重要的印刷质量因素,从而定义了特征的质量空间,这些空间与视觉评估有关的印刷结果。通过在三台桌面喷墨打印机中印刷九个涂层喷墨纸上获得样品材料。使用技术测量从印刷样品获得诸如斑点,清晰度,灰色平衡,光泽,密度和色域等斑点,清晰度,灰色平衡,光泽,密度和颜色域的技术质量因素。斑点以全音黑色和全音绿色测量。锐度是从两个地区测量的,在黄色背景上的黑线和未印刷区域上的黑线。从每个地区获得两种措施,粗糙和模糊。由此产生四个清晰度指标,称为黑色粗糙,黑色模糊,颜色粗糙和颜色模糊。灰色平衡被定义为40%CMYK灰色印刷区域的色度值。光泽以全致的黑色和全音绿色以三种不同的角度测量; 20°,60°和75°。密度以全音色,全音洋红色,全音黄色和全音黑色测量。通过测量表示色域表面的颜色贴片以及从这些计算颜色域容积来获得色域。

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