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PREPARATION OF ULTRAFINE ENERGETIC PARTICLES AND COMPOSITES BY THE FLASH-EVAPORATION PROCESS

机译:通过闪蒸蒸发过程制备超细电量颗粒和复合材料

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By means of the Flash-Evaporation technique, submicron energetic materials can be prepared in a continuous spray process in the laboratory in a multigram scale. The median particle size that can be obtained by this process ranges from 100 to 500 nm. By using common solvents the process can be adapted to a large number of energetic materials ranging from primary explosives over secondary explosives to propellants. Besides the preparation of pure energetic substances, nano-composites can be prepared in the same manner in a single step process. Using the Flash-Evaporation technique, composites with a highly homogeneous distribution in the submicron scale are obtained, maxing out the high potential of the nanomaterials and opening the way to new materials. The nano-composites can either be prepared from all soluble starting materials but also from dispersible components in nano-dispersions. Combining nanostructuration and mixing in a single process can be an economic alternative to traditional processes.
机译:通过闪蒸蒸发技术,亚微米能量材料可以在实验室中的连续喷涂过程中以多​​尺度制备。通过该过程获得的中值粒度范围为100至500nm。通过使用普通溶剂,该方法可以适应大量的高能材料,从次级炸药上初级炸药到推进剂。除了制备纯活性物质外,纳米复合材料可以在单步过程中以相同的方式制备。使用闪蒸蒸发技术,获得了亚微米刻度高度均匀分布的复合材料,最大限度地发出纳米材料的高潜力,并为新材料开放方式。纳米复合材料可以由所有可溶性原料制备,而是也可以从纳米分散体中的可分散组分制备。结合纳米结构和在单一过程中混合可以是传统过程的经济替代品。

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