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A RHEOLOGICAL MODEL FOR MECHANICAL PRE-STRETCHING VACUUM-FORMING AND SOLVING OF THERMOFORMING DEFECTS

机译:机械预拉伸真空成型和求解热成型缺陷的流变模型

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This work deals with solving of problems for deformation processes in thermoforming for production of axesymmetric thin walled structural plastics.We suggested a non-linear viscoelastic rheological model with a corrected strain energy function for improvement of physical properties of final part.Revealed differential equations are used for description of kinetics of viscoelastic and elastic deformation in every point of stretching polymer.Analysis of these equations shows,that mechanical pre-stretching with plug causes a non-homogeneity deformation effect on polymer.We determined a quantitative relation between stress and technical parameters of mechanical pre-stretching thermoforming and comparison of theoretical and experimental results.These results let us predict stable sizes of final structural plastics for usage of them in high temperature conditions.We realized that deformation process in stage of pre-stretching has a direct influence on final property of thin walled plastics produced by thermoforming.This process with suggested rheological model in this paper not only solves some kinds of technical defects in thermoforming(such as wall thickness variations,physical instability during inflation-shrinkage and warpage exhibited in the final part),but also creates conditions for production of plastics with high performance.
机译:该工作涉及解决热成型过程中的变形过程的问题,用于生产轴对称薄壁结构塑料。我们建议使用具有校正应变能功能的非线性粘弹性流变学,以改善最终部分的物理性质。使用的微分方程为了描述在拉伸聚合物的各个点中的粘弹性和弹性变形的动力学。这些方程的分析显示,用塞子的机械预拉伸导致对聚合物的非均匀性变形效果。我们确定了应力和技术参数之间的定量关系机械预拉伸热成型和理论和实验结果的比较。这些结果让我们预测在高温条件下使用它们的最终结构塑料的稳定尺寸。我们意识到预拉伸阶段的变形过程对决赛有直接影响薄壁塑料PR的财产通过热成型产生的。本文提出了样力模型的方法不仅解决了热成型的某种技术缺陷(如墙壁厚度变化,在最终部分展示的通胀收缩和翘曲期间的物理不稳定),还为此产生了条件高性能生产塑料。

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