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Scope Management of Non-Functional Requirements

机译:非功能要求的范围管理

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摘要

In order to meet commitments in software projects, a realistic assessment must be made of project scope. Such an assessment relies on the availability of knowledge on the user-defined project requirements and their effort estimates and priorities, as well as their risk. This knowledge enables analysts, managers and software engineers to identify the most significant requirements from the list of requirements initially defined by the user. In practice, this scope assessment is applied to the Functional Requirements (FRs) provided by users who are unaware of, or ignore, the Non-Functional Requirements (NFRs). This paper presents ongoing research which aims at managing NFRs during the software development process. Establishing the relative priority of each NFR, and obtaining a rough estimate of the effort and risk associated with it, is integral to the software development process and to resource management. Our work extends the taxonomy of the NFR framework by integrating the concept of the "hardgoal". A functional size measure of NFRs is applied to facilitate the effort estimation process. The functional size measurement method we have chosen is COSMICFFP, which is theoretically sound and the de facto standard in the software industry.
机译:为了满足软件项目的承诺,必须对项目范围进行现实评估。这种评估依赖于对用户定义的项目要求和其努力估算和优先事项以及其风险的知识的可用性。此知识使分析师,经理和软件工程师能够从用户最初定义的要求列表中确定最重要的要求。在实践中,该范围评估适用于不知道或忽略非功能要求(NFR)的用户提供的功能要求(FRS)。本文提出了持续的研究,旨在在软件开发过程中管理NFR。建立每个NFR的相对优先级,并获得与其相关的努力和风险的粗略估计,与软件开发过程和资源管理是一体的。我们的工作通过整合“哈戈纳尔”的概念来扩展NFR框架的分类。应用NFR的功能尺寸测量以促进努力估计过程。我们选择的功能尺寸测量方法是COSMICFFP,在理论上是软件行业的理论上和事实上标准。

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