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Search of Superfluidity of Solid ~(4)He in a Porous Vycor Glass by Means of the Ultrasound Technique

机译:通过超声技术搜索多孔VYCOR玻璃中的固体〜(4)的超浊度

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Kim and Chan have reported that solid ~(4)He shows a reduction of the rotational moment of inertia below 0.2 K, which suggests an onset of superfluidity. Ultrasound should be sensitive to mass decoupling caused by superfluidity. If a superfluid component exists, the sound velocity of a porous material filled with solid ~(4)He could increase. We have carried out ultrasonic measurements for a porous Vycor glass filled with solid ~(4)He. Since the reported "critical velocity" is very low, we have adopted a continuous wave resonance technique which realizes the oscillating velocity less than 1 X 10~(-7) m/s. The resolution of the sound velocity is 10~(-5) for small oscillating velocities, and is enough to detect the expected mass decoupling. Although the present experimental conditions are rather limited, no signature of supersolid has been observed.
机译:Kim和Chan报道了固体〜(4)他表明惯性的旋转力矩降低至0.2 k,这表明超浊度起发。超声波应对由超浊度引起的质量去耦敏感。如果存在超流量组分,则填充有固体〜(4)的多孔材料的声速。我们对充满固体〜(4)的多孔Vycor玻璃进行了超声测量。由于报道的“临界速度”非常低,因此我们采用了连续波共振技术,该技术实现了小于1×10〜( - 7)M / s的振荡速度。对于小的振荡速度,声速的分辨率为10〜( - 5),足以检测预期的质量去耦。虽然目前的实验条件相当有限,但没有观察到超负氨酸的签名。

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